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U.S. POW/MIA's Who May Have Survived In Captivity

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Bob Smith
New Hampshire
United States Senate
Washington, D.C. 20510

U.S. POW/MIAs WHO MAY HAVE SURVIVED IN CAPTIVITY

Prepared by the Office of Senator Bob Smith
Vice-Chairman, Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs

December 1, 1992

This listing contains the names of 324 STILL UNACCOUNTED FOR U.S. personnel from the Vietnam Conflict. Approximately 300 of these personnel were last known alive in captivity in Vietnam and Laos, last known alive, out of their aircraft before it crashed, or their names were passed to POWs who later returned. A handful of the cases involves incidents where the aircraft was later found on the ground with no signs of the crew. This listing is based on all-source U.S. intelligence and casualty reports, information provided by POWs who were returned, lists of POWs and/or last known alive personnel prepared by the Defense Intelligence Agency, and other information made available to the Vice-Chairman, Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs. (The difference between 300 and 324 accounts for known incidents where one or more unidentified crew members were captured from a crew of more than one, or the aircraft was found with no trace of the crew.) Based on the high number of MIAs at the end of the war who are still unaccounted for (currently 1,170 persons for whom the USG does not know their fate), it is probable that a significant percentage of the MIAs NOT on this 324 list actually survived their incident and could have been captured. Apparently, only the Vietnamese and Laotians would know their fate, as the U.S. Governemnt does not. GIVEN THIS REALITY, THE LIST OF 324 NAMES WHICH FOLLOWS IS AT BEST CONSERVATIVE.....

Divider

Acosto-Rosario, Humberto        USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list).

Adam, John G.                   USAF    Laos, name mentioned by Soviet
                                        correspondent. (NSA correlation)

Adams, Lee Aaron                USAF    Hearsay second hand knowledge of
                                        Adams survival provided by POW
                                        returnee Michael Brazelton. (See
                                        Brazelton debrief B050)

Algard, Harold L.               USA     possibly captured alive
                                        according to NSA intercept
                                        correlation (intercept - three
                                        out of five from JU21A incident
                                        alive and captured.)

Allard, Richard M.              USA     POW identified by family
                                        members in Vietcong film clips.
                                        Mother claims to Associated
                                        Press (3/9/73) to have been
                                        allowed to see Allard in NVN
                                        prison camp in Cambodia. (See AP
                                        story 3/9/73)

Allsinson, David J.             USAF    -good chute observed. (See Tomes
                                        and Smith debriefs, T032 and
                                        S014).
                                        -good chute, DIA 1979 report

Anderson, Gregory Lee           USAF    beeper heard for short period.
                                        DIA analytical comment, 1979.

Anderson, Robert D.             USAF    believed to have ejected from
                                        aircraft according to POW
                                        returnee Latella debrief L079.

Andrews, William R.             USAF    -voice contact made on ground,
                                        wounded. DIA analytical comment,
                                        1979.
                                        -POW according to second hand
                                        hearsay information obtained
                                        through prison communication
                                        (see POW returnee Brady and
                                        Talley debriefs, B096 and T001)

Ard, Randolph J.                USA     Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Surviv Code 1)

Armstrong, John W.              USAF    Laos, known captured.
                                        Interviewed by Soviet
                                        correspondent. (NSA intercept
                                        correlation.)

Ashlock, Carlos                 USMC    last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Avery, Robert D.                USMC    POW according to passed down
                                        list. POW early returnee Norris
                                        Charles memorized a list of
                                        reported prisoners which
                                        included Avery's full name.

Ayers, Gerald F.                USAF    POW held in cell 5 at Hao Lao
                                        prison according to hearsay
                                        information Gartley debrief
                                        (G006)

Ayers, Richard L.               USAF    -Laos, possible correlation as
                                        POW in Cu Loc and Zoo prisons
                                        according to hearsay information
                                        provided by POW returnee Leo
                                        Hyatt H097)
                                        -Shoot-down of aircraft
                                        confirmed by Hanoi radio with no
                                        mention of fate of the crew.

Babula, Robert L.               USMC    last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Backus, Kenneth F.              USAF    believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive (DoD April 1991 list)

Baker, Arthur D.                USAF    Laos, believed to have
                                        successfully got out of his
                                        aircraft and was alive on the
                                        ground. Last known alive (DoD
                                        April 1991 list)

Balcom, Ralph C.                USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Bancroft, William W.            USAF    possibly captured according to
                                        NSA intercept correlation (one
                                        known captured from crew of two)

Bannon, Paul W.                 USAF    Laos, possible correlation to
                                        live-sighting information and
                                        intelligence pertaining to 1981
                                        Nhom marrot activities (25 June
                                        1981 Defense Department
                                        closed-door testimony)

Barden, Howard L.               USAF    Laos. survival possible, DIA
                                        1979 rpt.

Beene, James A.                 USN     name heard in prison
                                        communication according to
                                        hearsay knowledge by POW
                                        returnee James Mulligan M131.

Begley, Burriss N.              USAF    -Name scratched on floor at Ha
                                        Lo prison. (see Stutz debrief
                                        123)
                                        -last known direct voice contact
                                        with Begley was during incident
                                        when Begley stated he was
                                        ejecting from his aircraft.

Bennett, William G.             USAF    POW according to second hand
                                        info. Reported as prisoner on
                                        Hanoi radio broadcast. (see
                                        Overly debrief.)

Bodenschatz, John E.            USMC    last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Bogiages, Christos C.           USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Borah, Daniel V.                USN     -hostile captured, (DoD June
                                        1973 list)
                                        -believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)
                                        -known captured according to NSA
                                        intercept correlation.

Borton, Robert C.               USMC    last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Bouchard, Micahel               USN     Laos, possible POW in good
                                        health according to notes
                                        obtained in prison by POW
                                        returnee Roger Miller. The name
                                        "Boucher" was passed.

Bram, Richard C.                USMC    -last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)
                                        -reported as POW by SVN Pol.
                                        (DIA 1979 report)

Brandenberg, Dale               USAF    Laos, EC47Q, Baron 52, believed
                                        to have been captured according
                                        to analysts in 1973 based on NSA
                                        intelligence reports.

Brashear, William J.            USAF    -Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)
                                        -believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

Brennan, Herbert O.             USAF    believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

Breuer, Donald C.               USMC    Laos, good parachute reported by
                                        enemy reports they are
                                        attempting capture according to
                                        NSA intercept correlation.

Brown, George R.                USA     Laos, known to be alive on the
                                        ground during helicopter
                                        exfiltration. When the rope
                                        ladder broke and hostile forces
                                        approached, the helicopter
                                        departed leaving Brown and
                                        Huston, alive and unwounded.
                                        Search team inserted four days
                                        later. No sign of Brown or
                                        Huston. (JCRC report)

Brown, Harry W.                 USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Brown, Robert M.                USAF    Laos/NVN, Captured alive
                                        according to same day
                                        intelligence report indicating
                                        capture of pilot(s) of a low
                                        flying aircraft in same location
                                        and giving orders to "conceal
                                        the accomplishment." (No other
                                        shootdowns correlate to this
                                        report.) Intelligence report one
                                        week later requested special
                                        Vietnamese team to transport the
                                        hulk of an F-111. NSA analyst
                                        recalls Brown on list of POWs
                                        moved to Sam Neua for movement
                                        to USSR.  Brown's military ID
                                        card has surfaced in good
                                        condition at military museum in
                                        Vinh. NVN defector states intact
                                        portion of F-111 sent to China
                                        same month as Brown shoot-down,
                                        NVN photographers not allowed to
                                        keep photos of the F-111.

Brownlee, Charles R.            USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Brownlee, Robert W.             USA     Evaded on the ground with RVN.
                                        Lt. (POW Returnee William Reeder
                                        debrief)

Brucher, John M.                USAF    voice contact made, injured in
                                        parachute in tree. DIA report,
                                        1979. last known alive (DoD
                                        April 191 list)

Buckley, Louis                  USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Buell, Kenneth R.               USN     possibly captured according to
                                        NSA intercept correlation (one
                                        pilot captured from incident)

Bunker, Park G.                 USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Burnett, Sheldon J.             USA     Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Bynum, Neil S.                  USAF    Laos, one pilot parachuted and
                                        probably captured according to
                                        NSA intercept correlation. (F4D
                                        two seater)

Carlock, Ralph L.               USAF    -Laos, POW, captured by PL forces
                                        according to FBIS intercepted PL
                                        radio communication.
                                        -believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

Carr, Donald Gene               USA     Laos, reported as POW (DoD DOI
                                        Rpt. July 1971)

Carroll, John L.                USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Carter, Dennis R.               USMC    last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Champion, James A.              USA     Survived helicopter and was
                                        observed walking away from site
                                        in good physical condition armed
                                        with an M-16 rifle. M154
                                        debrief.

Chestnut, Joseph L.             USAF    -Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)
                                        -captured according to NVN
                                        records. (source: Bob Destatte,
                                        Bill Bell JTF-FA
                                        -sighted alive in captivity
                                        after the war. Source: Bill
                                        Bell, JTF-FA

Cichon, Walter A.               USA     -possibly captured acording to
                                        DIA analytical comment, 1979
                                        -last known alive (DoD April
                                        1991 list)
                                        -listed as POW by DIA, 1973
                                        -wartime ralliers reported
                                        Cichon as captured (DIA 1992
                                        analytical comment)
                                        -U.S. field investigation has
                                        identified Vietnamese witness
                                        who states Cichon was captured
                                        and transferred to higher
                                        authorities.

Clark, Richard C.               USN     -good chute observed. (DIA
                                        analytical comment, 1979.)
                                        -hostile captured (DoD June 1973
                                        list)
                                        -listed as POW by DIA, 1973
                                        -name on memorized list of POWs
                                        according to information from
                                        POW returnee C.P. Zuhoski.

Clarke, Fred L.                  USAF   Laos, one parachute observed
                                        from mid-air collision, possible
                                        correlation. (DIA report, 1979)

Clarke, George W.               USAF    -Laos/VN, hostile captured. (DoD
                                        June 1973 list)
                                        -listed as POW by DIA, 1973.
                                        -last known alive, Laos. (DoD
                                        April 1991 list)

Coady, Robert F.                USAF    Laos, hearsay POW - Rumble
                                        debrief. (DIA 3 Oct. 1969, State
                                        25 Sept. 1969)

Cohron, James D.                USA     Laos, last known alive (DoD
                                        April 1991 list)

Collamore, Allan P.             USN     first hand contact by tap code
                                        in prison system made by POW
                                        returnee James Mulligan.

Condit, Douglas C.              USAF    believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

Cook, Dwight W.                 USAF    -identified as POW by Thai
                                        returnees, 1973.
                                        -possibly captured according to
                                        NSA intercept correlation.

Cook, Kelly F.                  USAF    believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

Cornwell, Leroy J.              USAF    Laos, name reported by POW
                                        returnee Arthur Cormier. (JSSA).

Cramer, Donald R.               USA     name passed on a note in
                                        Cu-Loc/Zoo prison according to
                                        POW returnee Charles. Name in
                                        the POW memory bank according to
                                        POW returnees Jeffrey and
                                        Charles.

Creed, Barton S.                USN     -Laos, voice contact on ground,
                                        DIA 1973. "may have been
                                        captured" DIA rpt. 1979.
                                        -JTF-FA Survive Code 1 (13 March
                                        1992)
                                        -listed as POW by DIA, 1973
                                        -last known alive (DoD April
                                        1991 list)
                                        -NSA intercept correlation.

Cressman, Peter R.              USAF    Laos, EC47Q, Baron 52, believed
                                        to have been captured according
                                        to analysts in 1973 based on NSA
                                        intelligence reports.

Crew, James A.                  USAF    believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

Cristman, Frederick L.          USA     Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Crockett, William J.            USAF    possibly captured according to
                                        NSA intercept correlation. (one
                                        pilot captured from two-seater
                                        aircraft)

Cushman, Clifton E.             USAF    POW according to hearsay
                                        information obtained by POW
                                        returnee Hyatt (H097 debrief)
                                        Name mentioned in French news
                                        report following incident.

Cuthbert, Bradley G.            USAF    -Seen alive in good chute
                                        (according to Ruhling debrief
                                        R053)
                                        -believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive (DoD April 1991 list)

Dahill, Douglas E.              USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Dale, Charles A.                USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Danielson, Benjamin F.          USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Davies, Joseph E.               USAF    believed to be alive according
                                        to prison communication
                                        information obtained by POW
                                        returnee Mulligan (M131 debrief)

Davidson, David A.              USA     Laos, captured alive by enemy
                                        forces according to NSA/DIA
                                        intercept correlation.

Davis, Edgar F.                 USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Debruin, Eugene H.                      Laos, pilot of a C-46. Shown
                                        alive in photo.

Delong, Joe L.                  USA     listed as POW by DIA (Cat.3) (31
                                        January 1992 Deposition)

Demmon, David S.                USA     -hostile capture (DoD June 1973
                                        list)
                                        -listed as POW by DIA, 1973.
                                        -last known alive (DoD April
                                        1991 list.

Dexter, Bennie L.               USAF    POW, capture witnessed, DIA 1979
                                        rpt.
                                        -hostile captured, (DoD June
                                        1973 list)
                                        -last know alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)
                                        -hearsay information obtained by
                                        POW returnee Donald Rander (R047)

Dickson, Edward A.              USN     ejected from aircraft DIA
                                        analytical comment, 1979

Dinan, David T.                 USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Dingwall, John F.               USMC    -possible POW according to SVN
                                        Pol., Search negative. DIA
                                        report, 1979.
                                        -last known alive (DoD April
                                        1991 list)

Dodge, Edward R.                USA     last known alive (DoD April
                                        1991 list)

Donahue, Morgan                 USAF    one parachute observed from
                                        mid-air collision, Donahue
                                        subject of subsequent
                                        live-sighting reports (CIA/DIA).

Dooley, James E.                USN     identified as POW by Thai
                                        returnees, 1973. POW returnee
                                        Daugherty heard that his name
                                        had been seen on wall.
                                        (Daugherty debrief)

Duckett, Thomas A.              USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Dunlop, Thomas E.               USN     believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

Dunn, Michael E.                USN     believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and wa
                                        alive on the ground. Last know
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

Edwards, Harry S.               USN     possibly a POW according to
                                        hearsay information in the
                                        prison system. (Flom, Mahoney
                                        debriefs)

Egan, James T.                  USMC    last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Eidsmoe, Norman E.              USN     -POW according to second hand
                                        info.,possible Son Tay (Naughton
                                        debrief.)
                                        -believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 lsit)

Elliot, Robert M.               USAF    captured, POW according to
                                        several "reliable" intelligence
                                        reports (NSA/DIA analytical
                                        comment)

Ellis, Willaim                  USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Ellison, John C.                USN     -positively identified as a POW
                                        in picture shown to POW returnee
                                        Robert Flynn by Chinese cadre
                                        while in captivity. Ellison
                                        appeared in good condition in
                                        picture, which showed a group of
                                        10-12 guarded American POWs
                                        being marched through a crowd of
                                        people. Ellison was in the front
                                        row.
                                        -Ellison's name was carved in
                                        tree in Dogpatch prison camp
                                        near Chinese border according to
                                        two unidentified returnee that
                                        contacted Ellison's family.

Entrican, Danny D.              USA     -last known alive (DoD April
                                        1991 list)
                                        -radio interception indicated
                                        Entrican had been captured and
                                        was to be moved north to Hanoi
                                        according to POW returnee (see
                                        returnee debrief Jon Cavaiani
                                        C139)

Estocin, Michael J.             USN     -possible POW according to
                                        second hand information from
                                        Rivers, Mayhew, and Smith
                                        debriefs.
                                        -hostile captured (DoD June 1973
                                        list)
                                        -listed by POW by DIA, 1973
                                        -last known alive (DoD April
                                        1991 list)

Fallon, Patrick M.              USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Finley, Dickie W.               USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Fischer, Richard W.             USMC    last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Fitzgerald, Joseph E.           USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Fitzgerald, Paul L.             USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Fors, Gary H.                   USMC    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Foulks, Ralph E.                USN     possible POW according to POW
                                        returnee Ballard debrief and DIA
                                        possible correlation in 1973.

Fowler, Donald R.               USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Francisco, San D.               USAF    -voice contact on ground, DIA
                                        rpt. 1979
                                        -POW according to NSA report,
                                        11/27/68
                                        -listed as POW by DIA, 1973
                                        -last known alive (DoD April
                                        1991 list)

Fryer, Bruce C.                 USN     Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Gage, Robert H.                 USMC    last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Galbraith, Russell D.           USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Gallant, Henry J.               USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Garcia, Ricardo M.              USA     Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Gassman, Fred A.                USA     Laos, captured alive by enemy
                                        forces according to NSA/DIA
                                        intercept correlation.

Gates, James W.                 USA     -Laos, radio contact on ground.
                                        (DIA rpt.)
                                        -out of aircraft before crash
                                        (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)
                                        -believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

Gerstel, Donald A.              USN     known captured according to NSA
                                        intercept correlation.

Glasson, William A.             USN     Down and captured in China
                                        according to Peking bulletin and
                                        Peking Radio. Information
                                        obtained by POW returnee Phillip
                                        Smith.

Gould, Frank A.                 USAF    -Laos, alive and waaiting rescue
                                        according to Giroux, Peter J.
                                        returnee debrief G104.
                                        -SAR team reported seeing mirror
                                        flashes from area where rest of
                                        crew was picked up, but
                                        nightfall prevented further
                                        rescue attempts (JCRC).
                                        -parachuted onto hill, awaiting
                                        rescue, voice contact and beeper
                                        heard. Ground search following
                                        day found helmet and parachute,
                                        but no sign of Gould.
                                        -Gould is the subject of
                                        live-sighting reports from Laos
                                        in the 1990's. (DIA Stoney Beach
                                        reports.)

Grace, James W.                 USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)
                                        Attempted rescue unsuccessful.
                                        family member post-capture
                                        identification in Communist
                                        propaganda filmmm. (PL guard)

Graf, John G.                   USN     -Believed to be alive as POW in
                                        Vietcong controlled area in 1973
                                        according to POW returnee Robert
                                        White.
                                        -hostile captured (DoD June 1973
                                        list)
                                        -listed as POW by DIA, 1973.

Green, Frank C.                 USN     known captured according to NSA
                                        intercept correlation.

Greenleaf, Joseph G.            USN     -believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)
                                        -one parachute seen according to
                                        "generally reliable sources:
                                        (DIA analytical comment)

Greenwood, Robert R.            USAF    -Laos, POW at "Zoo" prison in
                                        Vietnam according to second hand
                                        info -- see Brunhaver B102
                                        debrief.
                                        -out of aircraft before crash.
                                        JTF-FA Survive Code 1

Greiling, David S.              USN     -POW according to second hand
                                        info. Name heard in system
                                        (Anderson debrief)
                                        -hostile captured (DoD June 1973
                                        list)
                                        -listed as POW by DIA, 1973.

Groth, Wade L.                  USA     last know alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Gunn, Alan W.                   USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Hamilton, John S.               USAF    believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

Hamilton, Roger D.              USMC    last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Hamm, James E.                  USAF    believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

Hargrove, Olin                  USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Harris, Jeffrey L.              USAF    possibly captured according to
                                        NSA intercept correlation.

Harris, Reuben B.               USN     Crew down and captured in China
                                        according to Peking bulletin and
                                        Peking radio. Information
                                        obtained by POW returnee Phillip
                                        Smith.

Harrison, Donald L.             USA     POW according to POW Returnee
                                        Wesly Rumble -- based on second
                                        hand list.

Hasenback, Paul A.              USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Hastings, Steven M.             USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Held, John W.                   USAF    believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

Helwig, Roger D.                USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Hentz, Richard J.               USA     possibly captured alive
                                        according to NSA intercept
                                        correlation (intercept -- three
                                        out of five from JU21A incident
                                        alive and captured.)

Herold, Richard W.              USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Hesford, Peter D.               USAF    Laos, believed to have
                                        successfully got out of his
                                        aircraft and was alive on the
                                        ground. Last known alive. (DoD
                                        April 1991 list)

Hess, Frederick W.              USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA survive Code 1)

Hestle, Roosevelt               USAF    Seen alive at Heartbreak prison,
                                        possibly tortured and carried on
                                        stretcher. (Bolstad debrief,
                                        B091) believed to have
                                        successfully got out of his
                                        aircraft and was alive on the
                                        ground. Last known alive. (DoD
                                        April 1991 list)

Hicks, Terrin D.                USAF    Believed to have been captured
                                        alive and taken to Dong Hoi for
                                        medical treatment of a broken
                                        leg, according to information
                                        from POW returnee debriefs.
                                        (Uyeyama and Shanahan, U004 and
                                        S021)

Hodgson, Cecil J.               USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Holland, Melvin A.              USAF    Laos, possibly captured, based
                                        on report the following day by
                                        Tahi survivor of Lima Site 85
                                        incident, and comments by former
                                        PL General Singkapo in 1991,
                                        whose subsequent recanting
                                        remains suspect. (Both sources
                                        stated three Americans were
                                        captured by NVN troops during
                                        the incident.)

Holley, Tilden S.               USAF    POW according to hearsay
                                        information obtained by
                                        returning POWs Ellis, Fiscer and
                                        Heiliger -- see debriefs E028,
                                        F045 and H085.) Ellis reported
                                        full name. Possibly held in
                                        CuLoc and the Zoo prisons.

Holmes, David H.                USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 2)
                                        Search and Rescue unable to
                                        locate pilot (DIA 1979 report)

Holmes, Frederick L.            USN     -POW believed to have been held
                                        at CuLoc and Zoo prisons. (Kiern
                                        debrief, K046)
                                        -known to have ejected from
                                        aircraft. (Source: DIA
                                        analytical comment)

Hrdlicka, David L.              USAF    POW in Laos, voice recording and
                                        P.L./Pravda photograph including
                                        his name.
                                        -letter signed by Hrdlicka while
                                        in captivity appeared in NVN/PL
                                        magazine.

Huberth, Eric J.                USAF    Cambodia, possibly captured
                                        according to NSA intercept
                                        correlation. (F4D two seater -
                                        one known captured.)

Hunt, Robert W.                 USA     -Possibly captured according to
                                        DIA 1979 analytical comments.
                                        -last known alive in proximity
                                        to enemy forces (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Hunter, Russell P.              USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Huston, Charles G.              USA     Laos, known to be alive on the
                                        ground during helicopter
                                        exfiltration. When the rope
                                        ladder broke and hostile forces
                                        approached, the helicopter
                                        departed leaving Brown and
                                        Huston, alive and unwounded.
                                        Search team inserted four days
                                        later. No sign of Brown or
                                        Huston. (JCRC report)

Ibanez, Di R.                   USMC    last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Jackson, Paul V.                USAF    Laos, known captured according
                                        to NSA intercept correlation.
                                        (L19, 01D)

Jakovac, John A.                USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Jeffs, Clive G.                 USAF    believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive (DoD April 1991 list)

Jewell, Eugene M.               USAF    hearsay information on possible
                                        survival of Jewell obtained by
                                        POW returnee Edward Brudno.
                                        (Other possibly related hearsay
                                        information obtained by POW
                                        returnees Risner, Rivers and
                                        Rutledge on name "Jual" heard on
                                        Voice of Vietnam or camp radio.
                                        Closest correlation is Jewell,
                                        Eugene M. USAF)

Johns, Vernon A.                USA     -hostile captured (DoD June 1973
                                        list)
                                        -listed as POW by DIA,  1973
                                        -last seen alivce (DIA 1979
                                        report)

Johnson, Bruce G.               USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Johnson, William D.             USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Johnston, Steven B.             USAF    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Jones, Bobby M.                 USAF    -POW seen alive in camp in
                                        November, 1972. (Metzger debrief
                                        M133). Hearsay information of
                                        Bobby "M." Jones obtained by
                                        returnee Mulligan. A "B. Jones"
                                        was also seen alive in prison by
                                        returnee Orson G. Swindle.
                                        Finally, POW returnee Richard
                                        Vogel also had hearsay
                                        information of a POW named Bob
                                        Jones.
                                        -two beeper signals believed to
                                        have been heard following Bobby
                                        Jone's incident. (DIA analytical
                                        comment)

Jordan, Larry M.                USN     Crew down and captured in China
                                        according to Peking bulletin and
                                        Peking radio. Information
                                        obtained by POW returnee Phillip
                                        Smith.

Kennedy, John W.                USAF    known captured according to NSA
                                        intercept correlation.

Ketchie, Scott D.               USMC    -Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 2)
                                        -known captured according to NSA
                                        intercept correlation.

Kiefel, Ernest P.               USAF    -Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1

Kier, Larry G.                  USA     possible POW held in isolation
                                        (S098 debrief - USAF correlation)

Knutson, Richard A.             USA     -POW shot down in January, 1973.
                                        -Contact and discussion with POW
                                        returnee LeBlanc.

Koons, Dale F.                  USAF    POW in good physical condition
                                        held in the Plantation prison
                                        according to first-hand and
                                        heresay reports by returning
                                        POWs. (Doss D057, Smith S107,
                                        Schwertfeger S182)

Kosko, Walter                   USAF    -military ID card seen in prison
                                        (Berg debrief B083) Known to
                                        have ejected from aircraft.

Kryszak, Theodore E.            USAF    Laos, no trace of crew, wreckage
                                        sited.

Kubley, Roy R.                  USAF    Laos, survival possible
                                        according to DIA 1979 analytical
                                        comments.

LaFayette, John W.              USA     -Laos, radio contact on ground.
                                        (DIA 1979 report)
                                        -out of aircraft before crash.
                                        (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)
                                        -believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive (DoD April 1991 list)

Lane, Charles                   USAF    Two good chutes seen. One of two
                                        crewmembers (unidentified) was
                                        known to have been alive on the
                                        ground according to Carrigan
                                        debrief C078.

Lawrence, Bruce E.              USAF    Name heard in prison system
                                        communicated according to POW
                                        returnee Mulligan M131.

Lee, Leonard M.                 USN     believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive (DoD April 1991 list) Dead
                                        (DIA 1979 analytical comment)

Leeser, Leonard C.              USAF    beeper heard for short period.

Lemon, Jeffrey C.               USAF    Laos, possibly captured alive,
                                        according to NSA intercept
                                        correlation. (F4D Two-seater,
                                        one captured, one found dead.)

Lerner, Irwin S.                USAF    survived incident, down okay
                                        according to crewmember debrief
                                        Klomann (K082)

Lester, Roderick B.             USN     orders given by enemy to capture
                                        the two pilots from this
                                        aircraft according to NSA
                                        intercept correlation.

Lewandowski, Leonard J.         USMC    name heard on radio and photo
                                        seen in magazine according to
                                        hearsay information from POW
                                        returnee Leo Hyatt.

Lewis, James W.                 USAF    believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive (DoD April 1991 list)

Long, John H.                   USAF    POW held in Hanoi in good
                                        physical condition according to
                                        first-hand observation by POW
                                        returnee Brande. Brande reported
                                        Long's full name. Seen in
                                        Citadel, Holiday Inn, Vegas
                                        prisons.

Lull, Howard B.                 USA     POW, seen alive and evading, and
                                        subsequently captured and
                                        according to POW Returnee Mark
                                        Smith and Albert Carlson
                                        debriefs.

Luna, Crater P.                 USAF    -Laos, voice contact on the
                                        ground.(JTF-FA Survive Code 1)
                                        -listed as POW by DIA, 1973
                                        -likelihood he was captured (DIA
                                        1992 analytical comment)

Lundy, ALbro L.                 USAF    -Laos, our of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)
                                        -alleged post-capture photo
                                        positively identified by family
                                        members.

Malone, Jimmy M.                USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Mamiya,  John M.                USAF    identified by Thai returnees,
                                        1973.

Mangino, Thomas A.              USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Marik, Charles W.               USN     good chute. (DIA report 1979)

Marker, Michael W.              USA     possibley captured alive
                                        according to NSA intercept
                                        correlation (intercept -- three
                                        out of five from JU21A incident
                                        alive and captured.)

Martin, Russell D.              USAF    LAos, no trace of crew, wreckage
                                        found.

Massucci, Martin J.             USAF    possible last known alive (one
                                        of two crew members were known
                                        to have been last known alive -
                                        see Scharf, Charles J.) DoD
                                        April 1991 list.

Matejov, Joseph A.              USAF    Laos, EC47Q, Baron 52, believed
                                        to have been captured according
                                        to analysts in 1973 based on NSA
                                        intelligence reports.

Mauterer, Oscar                 USAF    -Laos, ejected and possibly
                                        captured. DIA analytical
                                        comments, 1979 rpt.)
                                        -out of aircraft before crash.
                                        (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)
                                        -believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

McCarty, James L.               USAF    good chute observed by SAR. (See
                                        Jackson J044, Marshall M168,
                                        Hanton and McDowell debriefs) -
                                        F4D 6/24/72

McCleary, George C.             USAF    POW later positively identified
                                        in 1969 in Xmas photo. (POW
                                        returnee Charles C141 and McNish
                                        M126 debriefs)

McCrary, Jack                   USAF    radio contact (DIA 1979 report)

McDonald, Joseph W.             USMC    -identified as POW held at Ha Lo
                                        prison in good physical
                                        condition according to first
                                        hand contact by POW returnee
                                        Payford R049 debrief).
                                        -"possibly captured" according
                                        to DIA comments 1979.

McDonald, Kurt C.               USAF    believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

McDonnell, John T.              USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

McElvain, James R.              USAF    Name possibly heard on radio
                                        broadcast. (Shumaker debrief
                                        S097)

McGar, Brian K.                 USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

McIntire, Scott W.              USAF    -Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)
                                        -possible POW according to NSA
                                        correlation. Possible
                                        conflicting SAR information.

McLean, James H.                USA     -POW, capture confirmed by Viet.
                                        POWs, according to 1979 DIA
                                        report.
                                        -hostile captured, DoD June 1973
                                        list
                                        -listed as POW by DIA, 1973
                                        -last known alive, DoD April
                                        1991 list.

McPherson, Everett A.           USMC    Name believed to have been
                                        passed on prisoner list in Cu
                                        Loc prison according to POW
                                        returnee Norris Charles debrief.

Mellor, Fredric M.              USAF    voice contact, uninjured.

Melton, Todd M.                 USAF    Laos, EC47Q, Baron 52, believed
                                        to have been captured according
                                        to analysts in 1973 based on NSA
                                        intelligence reports.

Milius, Paul L.                 USN     -Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 2)

Millner, Michael                USA     last known alive (DoD April
                                        1991 list)

Mims, George I                  USAF    believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft before
                                        crash and was alive on the
                                        ground. Last known alive. (DoD
                                        April 1991 list)

Mitchell, Harry E.              USN     possibly seen (1979 DIA report)

Miyazaki, Ronald K.             USAF    survival possible from crash,
                                        but no sign (according to
                                        analytical comments by DIA,
                                        1979).

Moreland, James L.              USA     last seen alive and unwounded on
                                        the ground according to POW
                                        returnee Thompson debrief.

Morgan, James S.                USAF    believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

Morris, George W.               USAF    -Good chute, possible voice
                                        contact. (Kientzler debrief, DIA
                                        1979 report)
                                        -believed to have successfully
                                        got out of his aircraft and was
                                        alive on the ground. Last known
                                        alive. (DoD April 1991 list)

Morrisey, Robert D.             USAF    Laos/NVN, Captured alive
                                        according to same day
                                        intelligence report indicating
                                        capture of pilots (s) of a low
                                        flying aircraft in same location
                                        and giving orders to "conceal
                                        the accomplishment." (No other
                                        shootdowns correlate to this
                                        report.) Intelligence report one
                                        week later requested special
                                        Vietnamese team to transport the
                                        hulf od an F-111. NSA analyst
                                        recalls Brown on list of POWs
                                        moved to Sam Neua for movement
                                        to USSR. NVN defector states
                                        intact portion (possibly the
                                        ejection capsule) of F-111 sent
                                        to China same month as
                                        Morrisey/Brown shootdown, NVN
                                        photographers not allowed to
                                        keep photos of the F-111.

Morrow, Larry K.                USA     last known alive (DoD April 1991
                                        list)

Mossman, Harry S.               USN     orders given by enemy to capture
                                        both pilots from this incident
                                        according to NSA intercept
                                        correlation.

Mullen, William F.              USMC    Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA Survive Code 1)

Mullins, Harold E.              USAF    Laos, no trace of crew, wreckage
                                        sited.

Mundt, Henry G.                 USAF    -Laos, out of aircraft before
                                        crash. (JTF-FA 
	    

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Please Note:

The men and women listed above have all been administratively declared dead at Presumptive Finding of Death [PFOD] hearings, as have ALL POW/MIAs. These hearings occurred from one year after date of loss through September, 1994, at which time the "last" P.O.W., Charles E. Shelton, was declared dead. All status designations of POW or MIA were then changed to PFOD or KIA/BNR. All military personnel listed here can be found among the casualties on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. More information on each of these individuals can be found among the BIOGRAPHY pages.

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